Recently when I booted into my external backup drive I noted cryptexes mounted on the desktop. Then, today, the same thing on my internal boot drive. Opening Disk Utility showed about a dozen of these strange volumes/containers.
I rebooted into Recovery and ran Disk First Aid on all the containers, volumes. No errors were encountered and no First Aid was applied.
Another reboot from the internal drive and everything appears normal. (Oh, I really hope so!)