Bill Atkinson Dies from Pancreatic Cancer at 74

Originally published at: Bill Atkinson Dies from Pancreatic Cancer at 74 - TidBITS

Late last year, Bill Atkinson shared news of his health with the world (see “Bill Atkinson Diagnosed with Pancreatic Cancer,” 14 November 2024). Unfortunately, pancreatic cancer is particularly deadly—in our sphere, it has also claimed Steve Jobs, Jef Raskin (who started the Macintosh project and lured Bill Atkinson to Apple), and my friend Oliver Habicht.

Bill’s family posted this message on his Facebook page:

We regret to write that our beloved husband, father, and stepfather Bill Atkinson passed away on the night of Thursday, June 5th, 2025, due to pancreatic cancer. He was at home in Portola Valley in his bed, surrounded by family. We will miss him greatly, and he will be missed by many of you, too. He was a remarkable person, and the world will be forever different because he lived in it. He was fascinated by consciousness, and as he has passed on to a different level of consciousness, we wish him a journey as meaningful as the one it has been to have him in our lives. He is survived by his wife, two daughters, stepson, stepdaughter, two brothers, four sisters, and dog, Poppy.

The impact of Bill’s contributions is immeasurable. Although he worked alongside other early members of the Lisa and Macintosh teams, everything I find suggests that he wrote the Mac’s QuickDraw graphics engine and the initial versions of MacPaint and HyperCard almost single-handedly. It’s almost incomprehensible that one person could have created so much of such import in a relatively short span of time. A great Steve Jobs story on Andy Hertzfeld’s Folklore site gives a sense of just how insanely creative and productive Bill was, and I encourage you to search for Bill’s name on Folklore to read more about his accomplishments.

While I was never enough of a graphics person to get much from MacPaint, it introduced the bitmap editing paradigm to the mass market and heavily influenced Adobe Photoshop. HyperCard, on the other hand, changed my life. It was the reason TidBITS came into being (see “TidBITS History,” 18 April 1994), and part of the impetus for Tim Berners-Lee’s creation of the World Wide Web stemmed from a desire to provide distributed, cross-machine linking and multi-user access in a hypertext system—capabilities that HyperCard lacked.

I’ll always remember Bill fondly for the several hours of conversation we shared at Macworld Expo (see “Macworld Expo 2010 Reboots,” 15 February 2010), and I wish him the best on whatever new level of consciousness he has achieved.

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You were the first person I thought about when I read the news, because of those old TidBits hypercard stacks. So sorry for this loss to our world.

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Vale Bill —

there was no one else like you! We’ve all lost someone important!

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I can’t imagine what my life would have been like without the contributions he made to the world; I only know it would have been much poorer. He was a giant, and as I mourn his passing I celebrate his remarkable genius.

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May his onward journey be as fruitful as the one he leaves behind.

:raised_hands:

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A Gift / no subscription needed link to the NYTimes’ Obit https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/07/technology/bill-atkinson-dead.html?unlocked_article_code=1.Nk8.X3UP.z-ScgB2PsgX7&smid=url-share

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Hmm. Several aspects of history in this obit are…wrong? Or at least quite confused.

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Yeah, the New York Times obit feels off on a number of counts. Given that it was written by John Markoff, who isn’t particularly active anymore, it may have been on file for a long time. Though I would have thought it would have been checked more closely during that time,

As an early Hypercard developer, Bill Atkinson was one of my heroes. So sorry to hear of his passing.

Kind of strange that Bill, Jef, and Steve Jobs all died of pancreatic cancer

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A generation passing, what a contribution they made. HyperCard. Quickdraw, MacPaint… who gets to do that as an individual now?

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There are a lot of individuals developing all kinds of cutting-edge software. But they don’t get fame because corporations no longer advertise who their developers are. Presumably to try and reduce their talent being poached by the competition.

The cutting edge today includes AI research and chip architecture. The good stuff is never designed by committee, but you won’t find Apple (or Google or Meta or AMD or anyone else) publishing the names of their key engineers.

In the early iPhone days I used Bill’s PhotoCard app which let you mail photo postcards to folks. As an image obsessed geek I used it for a summer- back when ‘smart phones’ were emerging. I had a few issues and ended up talking with Bill via email about problem solving and about how I was (at the time) leaving the ACN program and my agency for independence. His photography is also top rate stuff. Safe travels, Bill.

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What a pitty, that Hypercard neverr found it’s way in new macOS. Hypercard was the first program I really was committed (in 1989) – Bill made a great job!
My oath to his family
Louis (Switzerland)

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I suspect (given its age), Hypercard probably uses a lot of 68000 assembly language and is tightly coupled to the Classic Mac OS system calls.

A version that can run natively in a modern version of macOS would probably require a near-complete rewrite. And, FWIW, there are several Hypercard-compatible products that are probably just as good as the results of such a rewrite would be.

My friend Steve Roberts (the guy behind Behemoth) pointed me to this 1985 interview with Bill (which Steve helped recover from tape and digitize). I haven’t had a chance to listen yet.

Part 1: https://archive.org/details/the-famous-computer-cafe-1985-01-08_Bill_Atkinson
Part 2: https://archive.org/details/the-famous-computer-cafe-1985-01-09_Bill_Atkinson

Which one can you suggest? macOS alway the newest :slight_smile:
Thanks

That caught my eye too. I wonder if @Shamino meant “Hypercard-comparable”? I’m not aware of any current Mac app that can open an existing Hypercard stack, but if there is one, I am all ears.

I may have spoken too soon. Since I’m not a HyperCard user, I was basing my statement on older products, which it appears no longer exist or have morphed into different kinds of products.

According to Wikipedia, there are two HyperCard-like apps still being developed.

  • LiveCode began life as a HyerCard-like app called MetaCard, but it is today only available by subscription, and its primary focus is on cross-platform application development.

    There was a GPL-licensed community edition, but its GitHub page has been archived/frozen since 2021.

    According to comments on Alternative-To, from 2017 and 2020, it is a suitable replacement and can even open old stacks.

  • HyperStudio has been around for a long time, but is focused mostly on media creation.

The other popular tool was SuperCard, but they no longer exist. Their URL was taken over by scammers (the page tells you that you’ve got a bazillion viruses that only they can clean up, blah blah blah).

https://hypercard.org/ has a lot of good information, but it appears to not have been updated for a while, so maybe not useful for modern Macs.