Wi-Fi Weirdness

Hi all,

I’m hoping someone with technical knowledge can help me understand what’s going on with my Wi-Fi system.

I have two Airport Time Capsules, a 2TB model A1409, and a 500GB A1302. Currently the 2TB is directly connected to Gigabit Internet and the 500GB is acting as an extender at the opposite end of the house. I believe both have both 2.4GHz and 5GHz radios. My retina 4K late 2015 21" iMac connects to the Internet solely through Wi-Fi, as do all our other devices including an AppleTV and an HP printer. The iMac normally connects using the 5Ghz channel on the 2TB Airport Time Capsule. (The iMac is set to make Time Machine backups on the 2TB and on another wired hard disk. A MacBook Pro should be using the 500GB for TM backups, but that’s another story…)

I was reading Glenn F’s latest version of Take Control of Wi-Fi Networking with an eye to improving the way we use Wi-Fi at our home. Reminded there that opening the Wi-Fi menu while holding the Option key this is a source of enriched information, I found the following.

When connected to the 5GHz channel I see a Tx of between 89 and 122 Mbps:

When connected to the 2.4GHz channel I see a Tx of between 130 and 145 Mbps:

So it appears that I am getting faster Tx (implying throughput?) using the 2.4GHz channel. But, when I use the Speedtest app to measure the speed of the Internet connection the results show the 5GHz channel connecting to the Internet on the order of 10x faster than the 2.4GHz channel:


(11:58 AM used 5GHz, 1:03 PM used 2.4GHz. I’ve tried this repeatedly with the same results.)

Can anyone tell me what’s going on here?

Thanks.

Jack,
The terms you provided from the WIFi pulldown menu (option-click the WiFi fan in the macOS menu ) are from internet searches and are listed below. These measurements are quite different and only measure the first of many hops of many needed to complete a network speed test. These shown are the characteristics of the WiFi signal between your device, e.g. your laptop. to the router. The last measure, MCS Index, is complicated but in short, is an analysis of the channel overlap of the WiFi bandwidths in your router and those of your neighbor’s routers. Applications like LanScan and Netspot can help address channel and router placement in your home network.
Hope this helps. Mike

RSSI - https://www.speedguide.net/faq/what-is-wireless-rssi-level-418

Noise - https://www.sonicwall.com/support/knowledge-base/wireless-snr-rssi-and-noise-basics-of-wireless-troubleshooting/180314090744170/

Tx Rate - https://www.netspotapp.com/help/wireless-transmit-rate/

Phy mode - https://www.netspotapp.com/help/phy-mode-coverage/

MCS index - https://www.wlanpros.com/mcs-index-charts/