AppBITS: Drink More with HiWater

Originally published at: AppBITS: Drink More with HiWater - TidBITS

I am not a naturally thirsty person. Left to my own devices, I probably wouldn’t think to drink beyond meals or after exercising, and since I don’t regularly consume coffee, tea, juice, soda, or beer, I don’t get the liquid many people take in merely by existing. However, as much as this means I don’t have to think about lugging one of those massive water bottles around with me wherever I go, I’ve learned that increasing hydration does have its benefits, such as needing little or no lip balm or hand lotion in the winter and a much reduced chance of muscle cramps while running.

What drove me over the edge, however, was what turned out to be a random fainting spell in August 2022 while doing via ferrata (an easier and safer version of mountain climbing) at Whistler in British Columbia. After I woke up from my 90-second faint, getting to the top of the climbing course in near-freezing temperatures, being ferried down in a maintenance truck on highly interpretive “roads,” and spending two hours in the ER with a pulse of 38 wasn’t enjoyable. (OK, the drive down would have been fun if I’d been feeling better.) Happily, in the inevitable cardiologist appointments and testing afterward, all the doctor could come up with was, “Lots of people faint sometimes.” Nevertheless, he told me to try to increase my low blood pressure by eating more salt (yay!) and drinking more water (boo!), with a recommended amount of 100 ounces per day.

Despite the cardiologist’s recommendations and my best efforts, I have never organically managed to drink 100 ounces of fluid in a day—almost 3 liters. I could probably physically do it on a dare—I have twice managed to down the entire jug of colonoscopy prep drink—but it would be uncomfortable and require even more frequent visits to the restroom. The saving grace is that food usually provides about 20% of the water we need each day, so that brings me down to 80 ounces. I may have hit that once or twice.

Enter HiWater

I decided I’d do better if I had an app I could use to track my fluid intake and that would nag me periodically to make sure I was drinking. I can’t remember how I settled on indie developer Gong Zhang’s HiWater back then, but overall, it has been a help, if sometimes an annoying one, which is sort of the point. It didn’t help that HiWater’s built-in calculator suggested that, as an active 50-something guy, I should be drinking 115 ounces a day. Inconceivable.

At a basic level, using HiWater requires setting a goal and logging every drink you have. The app tallies all those drinks to show a running total, along with a body hydration score. The utility of the hydration score is that it accounts for how much you’ve drunk and how recently, and it declines gradually as your body processes fluids. HiWater prompts you to drink not by time, but when your hydration drops below a certain level. Time-based notifications are also available if you prefer them.

HiWater Today screen and loggin interface

What makes HiWater a relative pleasure to use is its attention to detail. It provides a comprehensive catalog of drinks, categorized by the six levels of the water pyramid, which ranks common beverages by how healthy they are for you. Water is best, of course, followed by coffee and tea. After that, the pyramid suggests limiting your daily fluid intake from low-fat/soy milk, diet drinks, caloric drinks, and sweetened drinks.

It would be tedious to wade through all the options in the catalog whenever you have a drink, so HiWater lets you create shortcuts to log a specific beverage and amount with a single tap. For me, that’s usually a small cup of water or a big glass, though I also always have most of a bottle of homemade kombucha at dinner and occasionally a glass of wine.

HiWater shortcuts

In reality, however, I mostly rely on HiWater’s well-designed Apple Watch app, which makes it easy to log drinks from the Quick Menu on my wrist. HiWater also supports logging drinks via Siri Shortcuts, but this approach is slow, requires interaction on the watch, and is unreliable on the HomePod. I blame Siri, not HiWater.

HiWater Apple Watch app

HiWater does a good job of presenting monthly, annual, and total stats when you tap the Stats panel on the Today screen. The History screen provides even more historical data, should you wish to look back farther. I’ve never paid any attention to the stats because I use HiWater only to chivvy me into drinking more regularly.

HiWater stats

Even though that’s why I use it, HiWater’s nagging can be bothersome. I periodically become irritated by its notifications, especially when I’m traveling or at an event and can’t easily drink. (Again, I’m not one of those cameloids who is surgically attached to a water bottle.) Being told you should drink when you can’t, or when you’re otherwise engaged, is much like being told by Activity to stand up while you’re in a movie theater.

More than once during a trip or event, I’ve silenced HiWater in Settings > Notifications > HiWater, then forgotten to turn it back on. To be fair, HiWater has extremely flexible notification settings, allowing you to limit notifications to certain days of the week, set the hydration level that triggers them, and restrict the times of day they alert you. I’d appreciate an option that would silence its notifications for a specified number of hours or days. But this is a quibble, and mostly my issue with rebelling against anything that tells me what to do, even when I’ve asked for it.

HiWater notification settings

Overall, HiWater is an elegant, capable app. If you’re interested in tracking your fluid intake, or perhaps want to log what you drink as a way of reducing your intake of unhealthy beverages, give it a try. (Gong Zhang also makes HiCoffee for those who want to manage their caffeine intake.) Most of what you want to accomplish with HiWater can be done for free, but a Pro membership gives you more Apple Watch faces and complications, lets you set custom water pyramid goals, add notification rules, change app icons, access additional widgets, and share with the Health app. It costs $0.99 per month, $5.99 per year, or $9.99 for a permanent license—the one-time purchase option is welcome.

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When I saw “HiWater” I thought “water with CBD”! Glad you are OK. Fortunately I don’t need to track my fluid intake as I drink coffee, tea, and bottled spring water throughout the day. I don’t drink tap water as it is heavily chlorinated here.

Until recently I was using Yazio to track food and water consumption but its free version has incredibly annoying ads, and even the premium has an interface only a drug-addled mother could like.

The method which works best for me is to fill 3x 600ml and 1x 800ml bottles and put them in the fridge. I drink about 200ml after brushing my teeth morning and night. I consume (easily) the 800ml bottle each day at the gym, and the other three bottles get drunk at meals times. Gets me to about 3 litres a day without thinking about it. It has dramatically reduced my consumption of poorer choices - primarily diet soft drinks.

HiWater would have suited me about 6 months ago, but I suspect the “nag when I can’t drink” would be irritating.

I need help on this, so I was keen to try it. It’s pretty good, but even with me consciously drinking more, I’m only at 69% hydration at the end of the day. The answer probably lies in drinking more in the morning. The app didn’t like my caffeine level, three coffees and two teas.

Thanks. I have trouble staying hydrated: I don’t get thirsty and the lack of liquids was giving me kidney problems. This really became apparent when I went camping and peed in a bottle in the tent at night: in the morning, my urine was very dark. I resorted to scheduling but it is still a challenge. I will give Hiwater a try.

Going to give this a try!

After having kidney stones and being told to hydrate, I began to mindfully hydrate. I use WaterMinder, and find it great for all my needs. It has a watch complication making it easy to track daily intake.

I realized as I began to daily hydrate in my 50s that I probably had not been drinking enough water my whole life. I now believe hydration is an under-appreciated important part of a healthy daily routine.

Best, GM

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Wait until you’re in your 70s and your urologist tells you have too much!

Sorry if I overlooked it, but …

I don’t recall any mention of integrating with the Health app (in either direction).

Great article, Adam. I’ve been told to drink LOTs more water too (8 glasses a day!). I’m lucky if I average two. So I need this app!

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The app does sync to Health and in both directions. It’s not turned on by default and I don’t recall it prompting whether I wished to do it. It syncs a long list of nutrients as well as water intake. It also imports from other third party apps.

It’s mentioned briefly at the end. The Health integration appears to be part of the Pro version.

And 8 glasses, if they mean 1 cup glasses, is just 64 ounces, which is well below these recommendations. Even I can hit that most days! :slight_smile:

There doesn’t appear to be much science behind the specific numbers, but drinking more water is free and has no adverse effects beyond more trips to the bathroom.

I doubt anyone using this app would ever be at risk, but drinking a LOT of water at once, like multiple gallons, can lead to hyponatremia, which can cause death—basically, it sucks all the salt out of your body. It’s actually an interesting question—I wonder if the app would warn you if you logged a dangerous amount? I often forget to log and then catch up later, but never anywhere near enough to worry about hyponatremia.

My doctor has always said “listen to your body”. If it needs water, you will be thirsty - so drink. If you’re not thirsty, forcing yourself to drink more won’t help much.

You’d really have to force yourself to drink that much. You will stop being thirsty and will probably start feeling repulsed by the idea of drinking long before you get to this point.

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Yes, and a radio station in Sacramento, IIRC, was held accountable for one where they promoted a water drinking contest. Between my coffee, tea, and bottled water, I drink at least 1 to almost 2 gallons (3.785 - 7.57 liters) per day but it is spaced out over about 16 hours.

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Indeed, but people have done it, in part because there’s been such an overemphasis in exercise circles to stay hydrated.

I started paying attention to how much water I drink after being diagnosed with orthostatic hypotension. Initially I sought an app to track beverages but now I’m very happy with Foodnoms, a nutrition tracker that includes the water content of foods as well as beverages:

No, it doesn’t nag about insufficient water consumption or bad nutrition. :wink:

I know this forum is hosted for people who are enthusiastic about using software to manage things. But, in this case, I think you all may be over-thinking this.

A few years ago, I noticed that I felt dehydrated and hit upon a really simple solution: I just leave a glass of water on the kitchen counter all day. When I empty it, I fill it back up again. When I pass through the kitchen, I see the water, and if it looks attractive, I drink some.

Leaving it out on the counter reduces the decision-making process. You don’t have to get a glass from the cabinet and fill it up with water from the faucet or from the pitcher in your refrigerator. You don’t have to put it in a screw-top bottle, it’s just there! And by gosh over the course of an average day, I probably drink three or four glasses without even noticing, and that’s not including water or other liquids ( :slightly_smiling_face: ) at meals.

Dave

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Unfortunately my body does not get thirsty and my kidneys were not happy - frequent dashes to the washroom even with the low input. And urine tests didn’t pick it up. I even took a bottle of ugly brown pee to the doctor but he said it wasn’t sterile and couldn’t be tested.

In my long distance triathlon days, coaches would often discuss the very real risk of hyponatremia. It wasn’t common, but with people doing races of up to 17 hours, often in oppressive heat, surviving a race on water alone wasn’t really an option. Most competitors would carry their own special brew of electrolyte/carb drinks with added sodium. Salt tablets found their way into most races bentos. 2009 Ironman in Busselton was 40°C - I’d guess I drank 8-10 litres over the race. At the time it was the highest drop out rate of any IM race.

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There have been numerous cited deaths from hyponatremia in Grand Canyon (and other hot locations):

Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia in the Grand Canyon

Hyponatremia in recreational hikers in Grand Canyon National Park

Over the Edge: Death in Grand Canyon

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